I-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) utyumbe i-14 kaNovemba njenge "Usuku lweSishukela seHlabathi".Kunyaka wesibini woludwe lwenkqubo yokuFikelela kuKhathalelo lweSifo seswekile (2021-2023), umxholo walo nyaka uthi: Isifo seswekile: imfundo yokukhusela ingomso.
01 World Diabetes Overview
Ngo-2021, bekukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-537 abaphila nesifo seswekile kwihlabathi liphela.Inani lezigulane zesifo seswekile kwihlabathi kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ukuya kwi-643 yezigidi kwi-2030 kunye ne-784 yezigidi kwi-2045 ngokulandelanayo, ukwanda kwe-46%!
02 Iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo
Uhlelo lweshumi lwe-Global Diabetes Overview lubonisa iinyani ezisibhozo ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile.Ezi nyaniso zenza kucace kwakhona ukuba "ulawulo lweswekile kubo bonke" lungxamisekile ngokwenene!
I-1 kubantu abadala be-9 (abaneminyaka eyi-20-79) banesifo sikashukela, kunye ne-537 yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele
-Ngo-2030, i-1 kubantu abadala be-9 baya kuba nesifo sikashukela, i-643 yezigidi
-Ngo-2045, i-1 kubantu abadala be-8 baya kuba nesifo sikashukela, i-784 yezigidi
-80% yabantu abanesifo seswekile bahlala kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi naphakathi
-Isifo sikashukela sibangele ukufa kwe-6.7 yezigidi kwi-2021, ilingana nokufa kwe-1 kwi-diabetes yonke imizuzwana ye-5
-240 yezigidi (44%) abantu abanesifo seswekile ehlabathini lonke abafunyaniswanga
I-Diabetesl ixabisa i-966 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwinkcitho yezempilo yehlabathi ngo-2021, inani elikhule nge-316% kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo.
-I-1 kubantu abadala be-10 banesifo sikashukela kunye ne-541 yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke basengozini enkulu yohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile;
-68% yabantu abadala abanesifo seswekile bahlala kumazwe ali-10 anabantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile.
Idatha ye-03 yesifo seswekile e-China
Ummandla weNtshona yePasifiki apho iChina ikhoyo ibisoloko "ingamandla aphambili" phakathi kwabemi behlabathi beswekile.Isigulana esinye kwezine ezinesifo seswekile ehlabathini ngamaTshayina.E-China, ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-140 abaphila nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, olulingana ne-1 kubantu be-9 abanesifo sikashukela.Umlinganiselo wabantu abanesifo sikashukela esingabonakaliyo siphezulu njenge-50.5%, ekulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-164 yezigidi kwi-2030 kunye ne-174 yezigidi kwi-2045.
Ulwazi olungundoqo olunye
Isifo seswekile sesinye sezifo ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela kakhulu impilo yabahlali bethu.Ukuba abaguli abanesifo seswekile abaphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, oko kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi efana nesifo sentliziyo, ukungaboni, ukubola kweenyawo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso.
Ulwazi oluphambili lwesibini
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile "zithathu ngaphezulu kunye nesinye ngaphantsi" (i-polyuria, i-polydipsia, i-polyphagia, ukwehla kobunzima), kwaye ezinye izigulana ziyabandezeleka ngaphandle kweempawu ezisemthethweni.
Ulwazi olungundoqo lwesithathu
Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nesifo seswekile kunabantu ngokubanzi, kwaye xa kukho imingcipheko engaphezulu, kokukhona kukho umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile.Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zomngcipheko wohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kubantu abadala zibandakanya: iminyaka yobudala ≥ iminyaka engama-40, ukutyeba kakhulu. , uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo senhliziyo, i-dyslipidemia, imbali ye-prediabetes, imbali yentsapho, imbali yokunikezelwa kwe-macrosomia okanye imbali yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ulwazi olungundoqo lwesine
Ukubambelela ixesha elide kunyango olubanzi luyafuneka kwizigulane ezinesifo seswekile.Uninzi lweswekile lunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngonyango lwesayensi kunye nengqiqo.Izigulane zinokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo endaweni yokufa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukukhubazeka ngenxa yesifo seswekile.
Ulwazi olungundoqo ezintlanu
Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile zifuna unyango lomntu ngamnye lwezondlo.Izigulane ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 kufuneka zilawule amandla abo apheleleyo ngokuhlola isimo sabo sesondlo kunye nokubeka iinjongo zonyango lwesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso phantsi kolawulo lwezondlo okanye iqela elidibeneyo lokulawula (kubandakanywa nomfundisi wesifo sikashukela).
Ulwazi olungundoqo ezintandathu
Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile kufuneka zenze unyango phantsi kwesikhokelo seengcali.
Ulwazi olungundoqo ezisixhenxe
Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bajongwe rhoqo iswekile yegazi, ubunzima, lipids, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
I-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Test eBeijing: i-Wes-Plus inceda ukufumanisa ukuchwetheza kwesifo sikashukela
Ngokutsho kowama-2022 "IeNgcali zeMvumelwano yeNgcali yaseTshayina malunga nokuxilongwa kwesifo seswekile", sixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yolandelelwano oluphezulu lokuhlola ijene zenyukliya kunye ne-mitochondrial, kwaye sikwagubungela i-HLA-locus ukuncedisa kuvavanyo lomngcipheko wosulelo lwesifo seswekile.
Iza kukhokela ngokubanzi uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango kunye novavanyo lwengozi yemfuza yezigulane ezinesifo seswekile, kwaye incedise oogqirha ekuqulunqeni ukuxilongwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2022